Write a book chapter which would cover the following abstract.
As the world transitions towards a more sustainable future, the importance of incorporating environmental, social, and governance (ESG) criteria in investment decisions has gained momentum. The chapter “Environment Social Governance (ESG) criteria and socially responsible investment” delves into the significance of ESG criteria and its impact on the energy sector. The chapter begins by defining ESG criteria and its relevance in investment decision-making. It highlights the role of socially responsible investment (SRI) in promoting sustainable investment practices and improving the overall performance of the energy sector. The chapter then explores various ESG factors such as carbon emissions, water management, human rights, and diversity, equity, and inclusion, and their impact on investment decisions. Furthermore, the chapter presents a case study of a renewable energy project and evaluates its performance based on ESG criteria. It analyses the project’s financial performance, social impact, and environmental sustainability, highlighting the importance of considering ESG criteria in investment decisions. The chapter also discusses the challenges and opportunities for implementing ESG criteria in investment decisions. It analyses the role of technology and digitalization in improving the collection and analysis of ESG data, making it easier for investors to make informed decisions. In conclusion, the chapter emphasizes the importance of incorporating ESG criteria in investment decisions to promote sustainable practices and create a positive impact on the energy sector’s overall performance. It encourages investors to prioritize ESG factors while making investment decisions and highlights the benefits of socially responsible investment.