The Mental Health Act 1983 is a British law that regulates mental health and social care in the United Kingdom. It was passed into law on July 1, 1983, after the then- Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher introduced it as a response to the Social Security Crisis of 1982. The act provides for compulsory reporting of mental health problems by doctors and nurses; access to medical support for people with serious mental illness; financial assistance for people who need help to live independently; and regulation of how these services are provided. It also provides for the establishment of a National Health Service Commissioning Board, which oversees the provision of mental health services in England.
The act is split into five parts, covering different aspects of the mental health system:
DoLS is a term used to describe the process of depriving an individual of their right to liberty. Liberty Protection Safeguards (LPS) are a set of measures that protect individuals from being deprived of their rights to freedom and privacy as part of DoLS.
The UK is a signatory to the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (CRPD). This Convention sets out a set of rights that each person with a disability should have access to. It also sets out the responsibilities of governments in ensuring that people with disabilities are not discriminated against and receives adequate support.
The CRPD protects people from being deprived of their rights to liberty, security, and privacy. The CRPD states that governments should not deprive individuals of their right to liberty unless they are convicted of committing a crime or if they are subject to an order made by a court. The CRPD also states that governments must take all possible steps to protect individuals from being deprived of their rights and must make sure that these rights are respected in practice. This means that if a government fails to comply with its legal obligations, it can be held accountable under international law.
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