Assignment Task

The project involves studying the IT infrastructure of a relevant information system (IS) information technology (IT) used by selecting any organization of your choice locally or internationally.

The idea is to investigate the selected organization using the main components of IT (Hardware, software, services, data management and networking). Infrastructure Investigation, which is in a selected industry, should be carried out by using articles, websites, books and journal papers and /or interviews. In the report, you are expected to discuss

Executive Summary

What does the assignment about (1), The name and field of the chosen company (0.5), and briefly explain the distinct features

Organizational Profile

Brief background of the business including organization details (1), purpose (1), and organizational structure

Strategies

Discuss different types of strategies for competitive advantages (2), and then select and discuss the most appropriate strategies to improve the performance of the organization (2).

Technology Involved

How is the organization set up in terms of its IT infrastructure? Discuss the hardware (0.5), software (0.5), telecommunication (0.5), information security (0.5), networks (0.5), and other elements (0,5).

(You can discuss any points that you learned in this course, and it’s related to your selected organization)

Data Management

Discuss the methods the organization uses to manage and process data (1), and then give one advantage and one disadvantage of these methods (1).

(You can discuss any points that you learned in this course (chapter 3) and link it to your selected organization)

Identify the Stakeholders

Who are the main individuals, groups, or departments affected by the information system?

Organizational Profile

In 1976, Steve Jobs, Steve Wozniak, and Ronald Wayne came together to form Apple Inc. as a subsidiary of their respective companies. Creating, implementing, and marketing consumer goods such as electronic devices, computer software, and internet services were the primary focuses of the corporation. Apple`s organizational structure is hierarchical, with a CEO at the top and junior employees working their way down the ranks (Apple Inc. company profile, n.d.). It is an important aspect of Apple`s business. Senior executive teams are responsible for overseeing operations, finance, marketing, and research and development. Senior executives make up these teams.

Strategies

In order to differentiate itself from its rivals and make its products appear distinctive and luxurious, the company employs a differentiation strategy that places an emphasis on the creation of products that are original, exquisite, and driven by the user experience. According to Podolny and Hansen`s research from 2020, the company`s visible market image is the major competitive strength it possesses. A further source of its strength is the supply-chain-specific culture and ecosystem that it has created, which consists of a variety of products and services that encourage customer loyalty.

As a result, Apple Inc. maintains its competitive advantage in the market by leveraging its innovation pipeline and client-centric design philosophy. It enables it to attract and retain a dedicated user base by continually offering cutting-edge technologies and ensuring seamless interaction across its ecosystem (Foerderer, 2020). This strengthens Apple`s status as a technology leader.

Technology Involved

Apple`s information technology infrastructure, due to its integration and optimization, is best suited for the company`s products. Using the most cutting-edge microchips and hardware components, the corporation builds its own hardware, which includes the Mac, the iPhone, the iPad, and other iDevices (Jin et al., 2022). MacOS, iOS, iPadOS, and watchOS are operating systems that are part of Apple`s software ecosystem and come together to produce a platform that is an ideal combination of software and hardware.

In addition, Apple possesses a sophisticated telecommunications infrastructure that includes its very own data centers and cloud facilities. This infrastructure enables the company to provide services such as iCloud, iMessage, and FaceTime. Apple Inc. regularly employs sophisticated encryption and privacy preservation procedures in its products and services, mirroring the importance of data security within the corporation (Apple Inc. company profile, n.d.). This is due to the fact that Apple Inc., a content delivery network (CDN) under its ownership and operation, serves as the corporation`s primary power source.

Stakeholders

The main stakeholders affected by Apple`s information systems are Apple`s customers, categorized into individual consumers and enterprises, as they solely rely on Apple`s products, services, and ecosystem. According to Jin et al. (2022), the success of providing positive user satisfaction via Apple`s infrastructure`s proper functioning is subject to the stability of the IT infrastructure.

Furthermore, the staff, which may include software engineers, hardware designers, and customer and technical support teams, use internally based information systems and tools to perform the same function of making and maintaining the products and services. If third-party developers who create existence-oriented applications for Apple`s platforms, such as the App Store and Mac App Store, do not succeed, Apple cannot operate on a profit mechanism, as their success hinges on the adoption and performance of Apple`s established ecosystems (Foerderer, 2020). Finally, supply chain partners and service providers are also crucial for the company’s success.

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